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The rear suspension uses semi-elliptic springs with Andre friction shock absorbers and the front suspension, which dates back literally to the birth of the Morgan although somewhat modified over the years, is independent using sliding stub axle assemblies on vertical pillars, upper enclosed and lower exposed coil springs and Newton telescopic shock absorbers. The final drive is by an open Hardy Spicer propeller shaft with needle-bearing universals to a conventional back axle with spiral bevel gears in a pressed steel banjo case. The brakes are 8.0-in. Girling drums front and rear. When John Artley took possession of his car, it was in better condition than he had expected, although it had evidently never been restored since it was built. Along the way various people had apparently made attempts at keeping it painted and replacing tires, and there was evidence of new upholstery dating from 1960. There was some body rust and the hood was very wavy and in extremely poor condition. In addition, at some time in its history the car had been converted to a touring configuration with a full-width windshield, side curtains and a top, as well as directional signals, which were the first things to go because the intention was to restore the car to its original 4/4 TT Replica condition. Most of the restoration work has been done by Robert Couch of Millerton, New York, who had located the car in the first place. When restoration began, the engine was completely rebuilt with new pistons, rings, valves, guides and springs, and the crankshaft throws were built up and machined to standard with new bearing fitted. The transmission was also completely rebuilt with new bearings and seals and a new 1st with reverse gear. The rear end was torn down and all bearings and seals replaced and the braking system was gone through completely. The electrical system proved to be something of a problem, but some Lucas-style cloth-braided wire was found and the lights, which were quite unoriginal when the car was bought, were replaced with the correct type and even a proper taillight, which is just a combination stop and park light, was found. The gauges, which included the original Smiths Chronometric tachometer, worked, so they were just checked out and cleaned. The bodywork presented more of a problem, because when the panels were removed it was found that about 25 percent of the woodwork supporting the panels had disappeared, having rotted away over the years, and most of the rest collapsed into splinters and dust. So, some good seasoned oak and ash and Philippine marine plywood were found and all new wooden parts were built from scratch. The front and rear fenders were found to be in relatively good condition and only required straightening. However, the hood was in bad shape with the louvers caved in and cracked, so all the cracks were welded and the louvers reformed and a new hinged center piece fitted along the top. |
The radiator had been completely worn through by the sides of the hood because it had not been taped where the hood made contact, but fortunately a new radiator that had been hand-built in England at some time was found. The front wire mesh grille was fabricated by blowing up an original photograph of the factory TT car, measuring the size of the mesh and then acquiring some stainless steel wire screen with the same mesh dimensions. Obviously, there was a great deal of detail work to be done in addition to the major reconstruction, but the comparative simplicity of the original design made the whole restoration project much easier and cheaper than would be the case with a more sophisticated, but not necessarily more effective car. Documenting a classic car is always difficult, and particularly in the case of cars built by small companies where the record keeping has to be kept to a minimum and one model can be converted into another almost overnight in the shop. Fortunately, the history of John Artley's car was fairly well known when he bought it, and he has been able to bring its history up to date by correspondence. It was certainly a works car for about 10 years and therefore went through many modifications during that period, over and above the three engines that it has had and apart from its conversion from a production 4/4 to a TT Replica. In its original form it was a trials and rally car and was driven quite extensively by H.F.S. Morgan himself. Among other events, H.F.S. won an award in the 1938 RAC Rally and a bronze medal in the 1938 MCC Edinburgh Trial. Apparently the car was then converted to TT specifications and is thought to have been entered for the TT race at Donington, although it was not listed as finishing. In 1939, the car competed in the Caledonia Rally, but apparently did not win anything. In 1947 it ran in the Daily Express Trophy Meeting, where it placed 2nd to a 1500-cc HRG in the production sports car race. It was shortly after this event, and while the car was being prepared for another race, that the engine blew up and the Standard Special was installed. The car then appears to have been sold but it turned up from time to time in club events, and changed hands on several occasions. Later it spent quite a long period stored in a shed behind a pub. Apparently, the pub was the meeting place for local Morgan enthusiasts, who used to go out to the shed to look at it. The owner was always promising to restore it, but never did and finally the car was sold to the person from whom John Artley bought it. At a time when classic cars of any kind, and many without much of a pedigree at all, are fetching uncommon amounts of money, it's a pleasure to come across someone like John Artley who has the good taste to recognize the significance and historical importance established by Morgan cars over the years. His TT Replica 4/4 is one of the most important cars in the Morgan family and the excellence of his restoration is certainly worth the time and effort he has put into it. |
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