| in England, and for motorists that implied Brooklands, Donington, long duration road rallies and mud trials. The new Morgan model was suited to all these activities but especially the last-named. This storming of long, uptilted, slimy gradients was a popular pastime of the plus-four-suited men and their short-skirted flapper girlfriends. It had become the preserve of MG, Singer and similar small sports cars and now Morgan joined in. The new Morgan four-wheeler made its debut, so far as a Motor Show was concerned, on stand number 86 in the Grand Hall of Olympia, just over 40 years ago. It was designated the '4/4', to indicate that it had four wheels and a four-cylinder engine. The Morgan three-wheeler market was fast fizzling out. But some were still being made, so it was important to emphasise the difference. This new car had a very low chassis frame, composed of unusual Z-section side members spaced by tubes and stiffened by uniting the lower flanges with a plywood floor. This floor formed the lowest part of the 4/4, a smooth underbelly. The side members were cut away to allow the back axle to clear them and this axle was sprung on the underslung half-elliptic leaf springs that passed beneath it. At the front of the chassis the crude but effective form of coil-spring independent suspension which Morgan had pioneered for the first of his three-wheelers was adapted to the four-wheeler. It was an improved, or perhaps I should say modified, version, cheap to make, and understood by the inmates of the Malvern manufactory. Morgan, along with Sizaire-Naudin and later Lancia with the Lambda, had been early in the field with independent front springing, whereby each wheel moves up |
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Main picture: a 1968 Morgan 4/4 with a Ford 1600 engine. Based on the original 4/4 produced in 1935 the model was revived in 1955 with Ford power units. The 1600 was the last of this line. Above: dashboard details of the four-seater Flat Nose Plus-Four. Left: a 1976 Plus-Eight which has a Rover V-8 engine, and Rover manual gearbox. The most modern Morgan, it still incorporates traditional lines and with a top speed of 124 mph is the fastest machine ever produced by the company. Below: a 1977 Plus-Eight, standard but for its wheels. Despite several attempts to produce modern-styled Morgans - including an Elite-like body on a Plus-Four chassis - the demand for the thirties-style original look has never palled and the company has even manufactured its own replica of the Morgan Plus-Four which won the Le Mans two-litre class in 1962: the 1963 Plus-Four 120 bhp 'Super Sports'. |
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